Advanced breast cancer: case reports and statistical analysis

Authors

  • S. Sopotenski Department of Thoracic Surgery, Second Surgical Clinic, University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment “N. I. Pirogov” – Sofia, Bulgaria Author
  • E. Aleksandrova Department of Thoracic Surgery, Second Surgical Clinic, University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment “N. I. Pirogov” – Sofia, Bulgaria Author
  • S. Petrov Department of Thoracic Surgery, Second Surgical Clinic, University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment “N. I. Pirogov” – Sofia, Bulgaria Author
  • I. Lytvynenko Department of Thoracic Surgery, Second Surgical Clinic, University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment “N. I. Pirogov” – Sofia, Bulgaria Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9305-8812

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/AMB-2024-0080

Keywords:

breast carcinoma, locally advanced breast cancer, metastatic carcinoma

Abstract

Breast cancer is a pathology associated with high morbidity and mortality among women of all nations worldwide. The low efficiency or total absence of national screening programs, the presence of comorbid mental illnesses or dementia, general lack of information and underestimation of the problem among patients are factors that often lead to late diagnosis of breast cancer and, as a result, to high mortality. The article presents 2 clinical cases of advanced breast cancer in women who underwent surgical treatment in our clinic, which demonstrate the necessity of emergency reconstruction of Bulgarian national screening program. A brief statistical analysis of morbidity, mortality and effectiveness of screening in different countries is conducted.

Author Biography

  • I. Lytvynenko, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Second Surgical Clinic, University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment “N. I. Pirogov” – Sofia, Bulgaria

    Thoracic surgery resident, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Second Surgical Clinic, University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment “N.I.Pirogov”, Sofia

    For contact: +359877234253

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Published

20.11.2024

How to Cite

Sopotenski, S., Aleksandrova, E., Petrov, S., & Lytvynenko, I. (2024). Advanced breast cancer: case reports and statistical analysis. Acta Medica Bulgarica, 51(4), 64-68. https://doi.org/10.2478/AMB-2024-0080